ULIP is a two-in-one plan.
It provides double benefit:-
1) Insurance coverage
2) Investment benefits
In ULIP, part of investment provide life coverage & the other part is invested in fund which in turn invest in stock market, govt. bonds etc.How it works is very well shown in the article section of ULIP plan.
Ex- Consider an individual paying a premium of Rs 100,000 p.a for 20 years.
As per the charges 30% is deducted in the 1st year i.e 30,000 & 32% deducted in 2nd year i.e 32000. If the rate of interest paid is 10% then after the completion of 2nd year his fund value would become [70000+(70000*10%)]+[68000+(68000*10%)]=151800. From 3rd year onwards 5% is deducted i.e 5000. At the end of 3rd year total value is 151800+[95000+95000*10%]= 2,56,300. A customer who wants to surrender after 3rd year might consider this return as loss but technically speaking this is gain in tax that would have been levied on the 100000. Hence it is advisable not to surrender the policy before 5th year. If you want to surrender do so after 5th year as it would prove to be beneficial.
Hence it is advisable to invest in ULIP plan but make sure the investment is for long term of 8-10 years.